Skip to main content

Safeguarding the Economic Viability of Critical Medicines in Europe

EU member states should consider joining Belgium, Greece, Spain and the United Kingdom in taking steps to protect the viability of immunoglobulin and other plasma-derived therapies, according to a new policy paper sponsored by CSL.

Story
Map of Europe showing plasma derived medicinal products exempted from clawback measures.

The European Union has identified plasma-derived medicinal products, such as immunoglobulin, as “critical medicines” because of the seriousness of the diseases they address and the lack of suitable alternatives. Plasma-derived medicines are made from donated human plasma, and require complex processing called fractionation to isolate essential proteins.

But critical medicine status has not protected plasma-derived medicinal products (PDMPs) from cost containment measures, such as clawbacks, which endanger future access to these treatments for patients who have rare and serious diseases, according to a new policy paper sponsored by CSL.

“Strengthening the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products, including PDMPs, is being addressed by the European Commission’s March 2025 Critical Medicines Act (CMA) proposal. To be effective, the CMA must be accompanied by national level action to alleviate the burden of cost-containment measures on these medicines,” the authors wrote in the paper.

Clawbacks on immunoglobulin medicines represent no more than 2% of all clawback revenue, offer minimal savings to payers and have a detrimental impact on the sector’s economic viability, according to the paper.

The authors state that exemptions, such as those already in place in several EU member nations, cost payers little while ensuring that patients have access to essential care in a timely manner, and nations can meet economic and security aims in the health sector.

Read the policy paper: Exempting PDMPs from cost containment measures